Brotherton & Weekping Indian Communities of NJ

Indian Rules of Descent of Lands

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Tennent's Account of Move from Cranbury (Bethel) to Brotherton
1759 Map of Proposed Layout of Brotherton
Pictures of Brotherton
Primary Documents Related to Brotherton Indians
Native Men in the French & Indian War
Brotherton in 1761 & 1795
Message from the Brothertons to the Ohio Indians, 1767
Removal to New York, 1793 - 1803
Robert Skikkit - And Indian Soldiers of the Revolution
Weekping or Coaxen
Pictures of Weekping/Coaxen
Indian Rules of Descent of Lands
The Will of Charles Moolis & Legal Action to Stop It
The Court Battle over Moolis's Will
Court Action in Trenton
Confused Tenants & Powers of Attorney
State Control of Weekping
Efforts at Compromise at Weekping
Petition of the Indians, 1817
1819 Letter to the President
Federal Court Action
The Loss of Weekping
Miscellaneous Documents
Occum, Quakers, Moravian Texts & More
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Foster's Query as to Descent of Indian Land
 
Background
The document is undated, but it is with the Brotherton folder of the Foster Collection.  By 1797, the Brothertons were actively engaged in attempting to move as a community to New Stockbridge, New York (although a significant number of Brotherton residents were opposed to the move). 
 
It was during this time that Charles Mullis (Moonis) died, leaving a controversial will which gave the Weekping parcel to none-other than Josiah Foster.
 
This document was not referred to by Foster during the subsequent litigation and legal arguments surrounding his claim to the Coaxen land.
 
Document
Indian Rules for De[s]cent of Lands

The Rules and Customs that were observed by Our Antiant Proprietors are as follows -

That Every Proprietor owned a Certain Tract of Land which ran the same as your Townships do-

And the way they Commonly heirsed their Lands is this, Supposing for an Instance a Proprietor has Brothers Sisters and Children and he the said Proprietor fall away, he cant heir his Lands to his Children nor yet to his Brothers Children, but must heir it to his Sisters Children, for they are the proper heirs according to our Antiant Proprietors Rules But, Yet Not withstanding, if he (the said Proprietor) has an obedient Son, he may if he pleases heir part of his Land but Yet Not Equal to his Sistors Children to his sd Son. These are our Ansestors Laws

Sined Derick Quaquius his mark

Jacob Skekitt

Mary Calvin her mark

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